In a unattributed order, the highest judicial body has allowed Texas to implement a redrawn congressional district plan that is projected to include several five additional conservative-tilting districts. The 6-3 decision, handed down on Thursday, upholds a appeal by the state to overturn a federal judge's ruling that had rejected the new map in November.
The district court wrongly interjected itself into an active primary campaign, causing much confusion and upsetting the fine equilibrium in elections, the supreme court said in explaining its decision.
The federal court had determined that Texas had probably grouped voters according to their race – a method known as unconstitutional racial sorting – when it passed the redistricting plan. It had instructed the state to revert to the boundaries drawn after the last decennial survey for the next year's election.
In a strongly worded dissenting opinion, Justice Elena Kagan took issue with the court's action. She argued that it disregarded the work of the lower court, noting that its opinion was actually authored by a judge nominated by ex-President Donald Trump.
We are a higher court than the district court, but we are not a better one when it comes to making such a fact-based decision, Kagan wrote in a opinion supported by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Kagan added, The majority's order guarantees that Texas's new map, with all its increased political tilt, will govern next year's elections. And it means that many Texas voters, for no good reason, will be grouped in electoral districts based on their race. And that result, as this court has declared consistently, is a breach of the U.S. Constitution.
The court's action occurs during a national fight over the remapping of electoral maps. Texas is an essential part in campaigns to reshape the U.S. House map to bolster a narrow Republican hold. Typically, map-drawing takes place after a new decade's census. Yet the decision by Texas Republicans to initiate a aggressive off-cycle redistricting earlier this year triggered a series of events among other states.
Republicans in states like North Carolina and Missouri have also enacted new maps that could add several more Republican-leaning seats. The opposition, meanwhile, have pushed back with their own plans in including California and Virginia, which might neutralize those potential gains.
The Texas attorney general hailed the High Court's decision. In a statement, he said the order protected Texas's prerogative to draw a map that ensures electoral outcomes favorable to the GOP. Our state is leading the charge to reclaim the nation, one district and one state at a time, he remarked.
Conversely, opposition party representatives decried the ruling. It is deeply disheartening that the Court has endorsed this severely racially gerrymandered plan from Texas Republicans, said the head of a major party election organization.
Another top House leader argued the court had once again eroded its standing by upholding a discriminatory map. The ruling demonstrates a willingness to subvert democracy. This Texas plan is a partisan, racially biased scheme to undermine voter will, especially in communities of color, he concluded.